057012 Soil, Water and Plant Nutrients in the Tropics

Detaljer
Inst. for Jordbrugsvidenskab
  0 %
Tidligst mulig placering
Varighed1 semester
 
Pointværdi6 (ECTS)
KursustypeFælleskursus
 
Eksamenskriftlig prøve


med hjælpemidler

Beskrivelse af eksamen: 13-skala, intern censur

Eksamensdatoer:
 
Rammer for undervisningLectures: 1 course modeule per week Exercises and seminars: 3 hours per week
 
BlokplaceringF6, spring
Wednesday 13-16

 
UndervisningssprogEngelsk
 
Anbefalede forudsætninger055511 Plantevækstfaktorer og afgrødefysiologi A
035311 Geologi og Jordbundslære
Plant Growth Factors and Crop Physiology A; Geology and Soil Science
 
Kursets målsætning
Sustainable utilization of natural resources in tropical agriculture requires an in-depth and a holistic understanding of the diverse tropical bio-physical conditions. The course objectives are:
· Provide basic knowledge of the bio-physical environment of important tropical agro-ecosystems with a focus on soil, water and plant nutrient characteristics, processes and interactions.
· Establish a basis for the more specialised MSc courses on tropical agriculture and natural resources management.
 
Kursusindhold
Following the course objectives, the course content emphasises on the natural science foundation for further and more specialised studies on Tropical Agriculture with a focus on the fundamental natural resources for agriculture: soil, water and nutrients.

The course has four main elements, covered by lectures and exercises:
· Introduction: Soil, water and nutrients (SWN) as basic natural resources; tropical farming and land use systems; land degradation; and integrated natural resources management.
· The Bio-Physical Environment incl. (i) Pedology: tropical soils, formation, characteristics, classification and catenae. (ii) Agro-hydrology: climate, hydrological cycle, agro-ecological zones, soil erosion, soil and water management. (iii) Plant nutrition: availability and requirement, organic matter turnover, N-fixation, bio-availability, N-fixation and uptake.
· Integrated SWN Management: soil and water management, fertilisers, cropping systems and agroforestry.
· Themes: soil acidity; soil salinity; soil erosion; water use efficiency; nutrient balances; soil fertility and capability.
In the course of the lectures and exercises and group work, important agro-ecosystems are discussed and analysed in terms of the bio-physical environment and natural resources utilisation, with a focus on the following zones:
· Humid zone: lowland wetland, flood plains incl. Coastal zone; rainforests
· Semi-arid zone: rain fed Africa and South-America (Acid and non-acid savannah), rain fed Indian sub-continent (red soils and black soils areas); irrigated areas (Africa and Asia)
· Highlands zone: East Afrcan Highland; Himalaya; South-east Asia; Andean range.
 
Undervisningsform
Lectures and theoretical exercises, and group work including the preparation of a report on a selected topic. Participation in the exercises and group work is considered essential for successfully completing the course.
 
Litteraturhenvisninger
Course Compendium (DSR Bookstore) and notes.
Fageria, N.H.; Baligar, V.C. and Jones, C.A. (1997): Growth and mineral nutrition of field crops. Marcel Dekker, Inc. Pp 624
Jackson, I.J. (1989): Climate, water and agriculture in the tropics. 2nd ed. Longman. Pp 374
Morgan, J.P. (1997): Tropical soils: formation and properties and the impacts of land use. Kemisk Institut, KVL
Thomas, M.F. (1994): Geomorphology in the tropics. A study of weathering and denudation in low altitudes. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
 
Kursusansvarlig
Error. Person Not Found 
Ole Kragholm Borggaard, okb@life.ku.dk, Institut for Grundvidenskab/Jordbunds- og miljøkemi, Tlf: 35332419
Jens Raunsø Jensen, jrj@life.ku.dk, Institut for Jordbrug og Økologi/Miljø, Ressourcer og Teknologi, Tlf: 35333387
 
Studienævn
 
Kursusbeskrivelsesomfang
forelæsninger38
teoretiske øvelser54
forberedelse43
eksamen4
kollokvier6
projektarbejde35

180