055450 Biotechnology in Plant Breeding

Details
Department of Agricultural Sciences
Earliest Possible Year
Duration1 semester
 
Credits9 (ECTS)
Course LevelJoint BSc and MSc
Joint BSc and MSc level
 
Examinationoral examination


Aid allowed

Description of Examination: pass/fail, internal examiner

70% of mark based on project report



Description of Examination:
30% of mark based on oral examination
 
Organisation of TeachingDiscussion classes, project work in groups
 
Block PlacementE SUP

F SUP
According to agreement

 
Teaching LanguageEnglish
may be conducted in Danish
 
Optional Prerequisites055411 Plant Breeding
010611 Statistics, Basic Course
Plante Breeding; Statistics, Basic Course
 
Course Objectives
The aim of the course is to provide a practical as well as a theoretical introduction to basic biotechnology for plant breeding. Based on acquired basic skills, students are introduced to further principles of planning, management, and report writing for biotech projects.
 
Course Contents
A general introduction to major techniques and principles of plant breeding biotechnology is given during the first semester, comprising:
* Micropropagation.
Germplasm establishment in vitro, multiplication techniques, in vitro storage, and re-establishment in soil.
* Callus and cell suspensions.
Cell culture establishment, maintenance and plant regeneration.
* Haploid production.
Anther/microspore culture, chromosome elimination, and ovule/ovary culture.
* Protoplast technology.
Protoplast isolation, culture, fusion, and regeneration of plants.
* Genetic transformation.
Agrobacterium mediated transformation, direct gene uptake including biolistic systems.
* Molecular markers.
RFLP, RAPDS, AFLPs, and microsatellites.
Map construction, QTL-mapping, and positional cloning.
 
Teaching And Learning Methods
The course is comprised of three parts: A basic part, supervised exercises, and a project. During the basic part, which lasts one month, the students fundamental skills are established. This enables them to perform independent design and preparation of culture media, sterilisation and dissection of explants, as well as other laboratory operations, based on descriptions from the literature. During the two months of supervised exercises, students conduct experiments within the major topics: micropropagation, cell culture, haploids, protoplast and transformation, and molecular markers. Supervised exercises use plant material prepared in advance and prepared structural protocols to be completed by the students. Part of the first semester is spent planning the course project based on the students ideas and literature searches. The second semester is devoted to the experimental project with plant material and follows the plans prepared by the students. A final written report based on the course project is used for the final exam.
 
Course Litterature
Bajaj, Y.P.S. (1986-95): Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry. Vols. 1-33. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York George, E.F. & P.D. Sherrington (1984): Plant propagation by tissue culture. 709 pp.;
Jain, S.M., S.K. Sopory & R.E. Veilleux (1996-7): In vitro haploid production in higher plants. Vols. 1-5. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
 
Course Coordinator
Sven Bode Andersen, sba@life.ku.dk, Department of Agricultural Sciences/Plant and Soil Science, Phone: 35333444
 
Study Board
Study Committee AHJ
 
Course Scope
practicals60
preparation45
examination15
Colloquia21
project work129

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